14 Nov 2012

50 Years of Independence


The SS Robert Corydon (Before 1964 and After 2012) - with thanks to the original photographers

October marked the Golden Jubilee Anniversary of the separation of Uganda from the protection of the British Empire.  When Stanley, Speke, Burton and countless other Europeans explored the country in the 19th Century and helped fill in the previously blank areas of the map, Uganda was a region of Kingdoms and chiefdoms.  With regions such as Bunyoro-Kitara and Ankole long established with a defined hierarchy and social structure with the King at the top, it was necessary for these early friendly visitors to pay homage to cross these territories with gifts and trade goods.
Kampala is situated in Buganda, one of the largest of these districts in modern day Uganda and was visited by Henry Stanley the Welsh-American journalist and Explorer in 1875 where he met with its Kabaka (King) Mutessa during his search for David Livingstone.  As he crossed through Buganda on his way to Lake Albert he was forced to march into the Kabaka’s camp situated at the end of a long and tree lined road.  The Kings seat of power, that he had recently chosen, survives to this day as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kampala at The Kasubi Tombs in Rubaga, East Kampala.  It was during these early meetings that Stanley paved the way for Buganda to become one of the first Kingdoms to establish links with the British and be adopted into the protectorate shortly before the Berlin Conference of the early twentieth Century; where Africa was carved up between the European super powers with interests in the Dark Continent…and Belgium.   
Kampala is also the present day capital of Uganda and the location chosen on Independence Day this year for the Government to showcase the history and tradition of the nation in front of some of Worlds visiting press and important dignitaries.  Prince Edward the Duke of Kent was on hand as he was fifty years previously to watch the troops marching, the children singing and the jet fighters looping overhead.  We also made the short trip down through the traffic from our hill in Mutungo to witness this historic event, albeit in the background and as I watched the Independence Celebrations I couldn't help but consider the legacy that the UK left fifty years ago and how the State of the Nation is today. 
A lot of parallels can be and often are drawn between African nations and ‘the West.’  The foreign press and Aid Agencies more often than not focus on the negatives as this sells news or generates donations better than stories and images of hope and prosperity.  We know that the African middle class is expanding at an alarming rate with skyscrapers being thrown up with the help of Chinese, Indian and Middle Eastern money.  However for all of those that are able to afford the new shiny cars and trips to the cities restaurants, the majority of the country is still below the poverty line.  I think it’s fairly safe to say that although Uganda may have high spec technology for sale and has skipped Bell’s land-line phenomenon with mobiles found from rich to poor they are in reality, to the eyes of a UK resident, with respect to religion and human rights, close to a hundred years behind their old colonial protectorate ‘masters.’ 
What I do find sad though is just how decrepit the old infrastructure has become in just half a century.  There was once a time when a traveller could cross over 1,000 km from Mombasa to Gulu by train on the ‘Lunatic Express’ and then jump onto the Steam Ship Robert Corydon for a trip down Lake Albert.  Unfortunately the passenger services now stop at Nairobi and as for the SS.R.C, well that has certainly seen better days and now spends its inflicted retirement rusting helpless on the lake shore close to the very point Ernest Hemingway’s light aircraft crashed twice on one of his numerous hunting expeditions.  I only hope that sometime in the next 50 years of self-rule the Ugandans realise how useful and important this type of legacy was and how it could help generate increased tourist and commercial interest in the more upcountry parts helping pave a way for an even more advanced, successful and broad-minded nation.

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